When faced with the loss of a loved one, families often encounter unfamiliar terms and procedures during the funeral planning process. One question we frequently hear at Slater Funeral Services is, “What is embalming?”
Understanding this process can help families make informed decisions during an already difficult time.
Embalming is the process of temporarily preserving human remains through the use of chemicals and specialized techniques. This practice serves multiple purposes, from allowing time for funeral arrangements to enabling viewings and visitations that provide comfort to grieving families.
The History and Purpose of Embalming
Embalming has ancient roots, with civilizations like the Egyptians practicing preservation methods thousands of years ago. Modern embalming, however, developed significantly during the American Civil War when families needed ways to transport deceased soldiers home for burial.

Today, embalming serves several important purposes. It temporarily preserves the body, typically for one to two weeks, allowing families time to plan funeral services and gather from distant locations.
The process also helps restore a natural appearance to the deceased, which can provide comfort and closure to grieving family members during viewings and visitations.
At Slater Funeral Services, we understand that seeing a loved one looking peaceful and dignified can be an important part of the healing process. Embalming makes this possible by slowing decomposition and maintaining the body’s appearance.
The Embalming Process
The embalming process is performed by licensed professionals called embalmers who have completed specialized training and education. This procedure takes place in a controlled environment designed specifically for this purpose.
The process begins with the embalmer washing and disinfecting the body. Next, they set facial features and position the body in a natural, peaceful pose. The actual preservation involves replacing bodily fluids with embalming chemicals, typically formaldehyde-based solutions, through the arterial system.
Throughout this process, embalmers work with great care and respect, treating each person with the same dignity they would want for their own family members. The goal is always to restore a natural, peaceful appearance that brings comfort to those saying their final goodbyes.
Benefits of Choosing Embalming
Embalming offers several advantages for families planning funeral services. The primary benefit is preservation, which provides flexibility in scheduling services and allows time for out-of-town relatives to travel and participate in memorial events.
For families choosing traditional funeral services with viewing or visitation, embalming enables an open-casket ceremony. This can be particularly meaningful for those who find comfort in seeing their loved one looking peaceful and well-cared for.
Additionally, embalming can help restore appearance after illness or accident, providing families with a more positive final memory of their loved one. Our skilled embalmers at Slater Funeral Services work carefully to ensure the most natural and comforting presentation possible.
When is Embalming Required?
Many families wonder when embalming is legally required versus when it’s optional. In Pennsylvania, embalming is not required by law in most circumstances. However, certain situations may necessitate the procedure.
If the body will be transported across state lines, some states require embalming. Additionally, if there will be a significant delay between death and burial or cremation, embalming may be recommended or required by local health departments.
Most funeral homes, including Slater Funeral Services, require embalming if there will be a public viewing or if the body will remain at the funeral home for an extended period. This requirement exists for both health and aesthetic reasons.
Cost Considerations and Planning
The cost of embalming varies depending on several factors, including the complexity of the process and any additional restoration work needed.
It’s worth noting that embalming costs are often offset by the flexibility it provides in scheduling, potentially allowing families to choose less expensive service times or dates while still accommodating everyone who wants to attend.
Making the Right Choice for Your Family
Deciding whether to choose embalming is a personal decision that depends on your family’s preferences, religious beliefs, budget, and timing needs. There’s no right or wrong choice.
At Slater Funeral Services, we’re here to guide you through every decision with compassion, respect, and the expertise that comes from serving Pittsburgh-area families for generations.


